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November 30, 2008

Terror In The Name of Islam, Once More

[Originally published in Hürriyet Daily News]

It has become tough to watch the global breaking news as a Muslim. Once in a while a bomb goes off, or gunmen fire their weapons, in some part of the world killing innocent people. And the people who do this butchery very often act in the name of Islam. For a more than a billion Muslims who, like me, think that human life is sacred and invaluable, this evil committed in the name of our faith is a big disgrace.

The recent attack on Mumbai, the financial capital of India, once again gave me that feeling of shame.

At least 125 people are reported to be killed and about 300 more seem to be injured. And not just the city of Mumbai, or even the country of India, but also the whole world feel shocked and traumatized. As I was writing this piece, the perpetrators had not been clearly identified, but it seemed likely that this was yet another act of Jihadist terrorism. Probably not al-Qaeda, but some other fanatic group that claims to lead an "Islamic struggle," was the most likely candidate to be the executor of this carnage.


Barbaric, Cruel and Evil

I am no terrorism expert and can not even claim any depth about the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. But let me tell you what I think about this carnage, as a Muslim who is concerned about the condition of his faith and his "umma," the faith community.

First, let me note that terrorism, i.e, violence against civilians, is against not just the spirit but also the clear instructions of Islam, as is understood by the overwhelming majority of the world’s Muslims. Islam cannot be defined as pacifist religion, to be honest, because it has the idea and tradition of just war. That is rooted right at the heart of the main source, the Koran, as it is also rooted in the Old Testament. But just war, as its name implies, is not wanton killing. Quite the contrary: From the earliest days, Islamic teaching put great emphasis on the distinction between combatants and civilians. The Prophet is on record for ordering his soldiers to, "avoid harming women, children, the elderly, or people at temples and monasteries." The "ulema," i.e., religious scholars, debated in the Middle Ages whether it would be lawful to use catapults against enemy fortresses. Quite a few of them found this unlawful, and the stated reason was that such imprecise weapons could harm civilians as well, besides the soldiers.

But today, we have terrorists who deliberately target the civilians whom they consider as enemies, and refer to this as "jihad." But, no, it is not jihad in the Koranic sense. It is indiscriminate killing. It is barbaric, cruel and evil.

We Muslims should denounce all forms of such immoral violence that is perpetrated in the name of our religion. We should do this not because non-Muslims are asking it from us, but because it is a major insult to our values. And we should do that forcefully and steadily, because only then those who might be sympathetic to terrorism among us can realize that they are on a wicked track.

Moreover, we Muslims should be honest and frank about all this. It does not suffice to just say, "Islam is a religion of peace," and those who kill innocents, "have nothing to do with Islam." Let us be honest. They are Muslims and they have something to do with Islam. And Islam is not just a "religion of peace," but it also has a tradition of war. But today’s vicious terrorists are not on the path of the noble warriors of the Middle Ages, like, say, Saladin who showed utmost respect to the civilians among the Crusaders that he fought with. Today’s Islamist terrorists do refer to Islam, but theirs is an ideology that is closer to violent Marxism-Leninism than to the traditional faith we perform in our mosques. They subscribe to a perverted form of our faith and it is our duty to be vigilant against them.


Seeds of hatred

As for non-Muslims, there are things to be careful about, too. They should never fall into the misconception of extrapolating from this tiny faction of fanatics to the world’s 1.2 billion Muslims. If they do so, they will only be empowering those fanatics, who are dying to pull more and more Muslims to their side. And while judging these fanatics, the westerners should remember that they had their own, ranging from the Crusaders to the Inquisitors, to militant Israeli settlers.

The people of India, whose suffering I share, should also be very careful in handling the aftermath of this tragedy. The country has a sad history of inter-communal violence between Hindus and Muslims. A big task right now is to prevent this evil act in Mumbai from ripping the scab off those old wounds. The terrorists certainly knew that they were sowing the seeds of hatred while planning this bloodbath. We should do everything that we can to make them fail.

Posted by Mustafa Akyol at November 30, 2008 4:42 AM

Comments

(Note: Comments on articles do not necessarily reflect Mustafa Akyol's views. The fact that particular comments remain on the site does not imply any endorsement by Mustafa Akyol of the views expressed therein. Comments that are off-topic or offensive may be summarily deleted. )

No human being can justify those ghastly acts of terrorism against the innocent civilians. But what flabbergasted me was the irresponsible , sinister and malicious media campaign against Pakistan by indian media without any proof.

Posted by: Dr shams at November 30, 2008 2:52 PM

How could the indians forget the samjhauta express bombings where they were blaming Pakistan and later it turned out that a serving colonel of indian military along with a gang of other hindu extremist officers and hindu fascist groups were involved.

Posted by: Dr shams at November 30, 2008 3:02 PM

Same was the case with Malegaon explosions where the same gangs were behind the blasts.ironically one Sadhvi (a hindu spiritual woman) is the prime suspect along with colonel Purohit who was arrested on nov 4.Hindu extremist groups called them heros.

Posted by: Dr shams at November 30, 2008 3:14 PM

The point is that what would Pakistan get out of such acts as it itself is facing huge economic and security challenges.7000 Pakistanis are killed this year alone.India must do some soul searching before starting itching 4 any adventure .

Posted by: Dr shams at November 30, 2008 3:33 PM

Akyol
please continue to delude yourself...if you want to dismiss what the own muslim sources say, backed by hard facts (Sunna & Qur'an), you will never come out from your cognitive dissonance.
YOu prefer to post people that tell conspiracies theories and to censure others that give you some evidences...you will all your life stay with your dilemma, but of course, hiding behind your "good will" doesn't absolve you from confronting with reality

àDieu

Posted by: echnaton at November 30, 2008 7:33 PM

i think there is still a cold war is going in ASIA which will altemately come on the screen and everyone will come to know about the fighting parties.but one thing is very much clear that there is a conspiracy going against pakistan internally and now also externally,becoz the internall satuation of pakistan is very criticale and now a new external war zone is created against pakistan to make pakistan more weakend and finally bring pakistan into a stage which they want(emany of pakistan).

Posted by: afridi at December 1, 2008 8:15 AM

@ echnaton

If the problem is the Koran then why aren't all 1 billion Muslims in the world causing violence against "infidels". Why is Turkey not invading Greece and Armenia and destroying the infidels. Why aren't the Arab countries invading Israel. Why doesn't Pakistan invade India and convert everyone to Islam and kill those who don't. Why don't Uzbekistan and Kyrgystan cause trouble to their neighbours Mongolia and China. Turkish army in Cyprus should take the whole island. Somalians should invade Ethiopia and impose Islam. Senegalese should spread Islam to the whole of West Africa. Bosnia and Albania should spread the wing of Islam to the whole of the Balkans.

I know why. Because the majority of Muslims in the world follow the Koran. It says only fight those who fight you. These terrorists killed innocent people. They will burn in hell. They aren't Muslims according to the Koran. Get over it. Religion isn't the problem. It is the rogue elements.

Posted by: Muratcan at December 1, 2008 5:01 PM

Being from Pakistan, i would like to say that i share my condolences for the victims of those who suffered in the Mumbai terror attacks.

While i am not a fan of the Pakistani government, i don't think that they were behind the attacks. But evidence, such as the raft off shore, seems to point the finger at Pakistan. I certainly hope that the two governments can help solve this problem.

But i am also worried about the aftermath. India isn't known particularly for its tolerance, when there was riots and violence done against other religious communities, such as the Hindutva groups which conducted the 2002 Gujarat progroms which killed thousands of Muslims. the BJP, a political party closely linked to these hindutva groups, will pretty much use the attacks to claim that the current government is too soft on terrorism, and use it to win votes. Let's just hope that things don't get any worse.

Posted by: Imad at December 2, 2008 2:15 AM

Muratcan:
1) akyol deleted my first comment where you can find (from muslim sources, Qur'an, Sira and ahadith) justification for offensive jihad, all 4 madhad tell you that defensive jihad was first, then abrogated by the offensive one, that has been made fard (ps: it's not me that tell you that, just google for abdullah ibn humaid,
former imam of the grand mosque of Mecca, about jihad in the Sunna and Qur'an)
2) actually I don't know what kind of islam do they teach you in turkey...might be a sanitized version of...(there is a project in Turkey to erase all agressiveverses from the ahadith)....strange way of behave in face of a "revelation"
3) YOumust be joking, where do you live, on Mars? Turkey (before becoming somehow secular, but even after), has invaded Cyprus (would it not be for Greece, it would already be all turkish), and about Armenians...you should know better...Arab countries made 5 wars agains Israel in the last 60 years...and are still sending flowers each day to Israel, In China there is uprise of Muslims in the most Western province, the Muslims in Ogaden are staging a low profile war against Ethiopia for decades...in Bosnia and Kosovo, most of the problems are due to wahabis infiltrations over there (I know from first hand experience in Ethiopia and Bosnia)
You must be either joking or very very young

Posted by: echnaton at December 2, 2008 8:43 AM

@ echnaton

1) There are differing interpretations. I don't know how it is in other Islamic countries, but in Turkey the vast majority of people I talk to view Islamic terrorism as wrong and against the teachings of Islam. Furthermore my non-Turkish Muslim friends have all condemned violence in the name of Islam.

2) In Turkey we have a different interpretation of Islam than the stereotype, that is certain. But maybe our interpretation is actually the true one and not the Sharia one. Not just ours but other countries where Islamic extremism seldom exists. Albania, Bosnia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are not as synonymous with Islamic extremism as other Muslim countries are. These Muslim countries counter-balance the extremism found in other Muslim countries.

3) I don't know what you mean when you say "before becoming somehow Secular". Is it impossible for a Muslim country to become Secular? Christian countries did it, why not Muslim countries?

The invasion of Cyprus was to protect the Turkish minority. Atrocities were committed from both sides. You say would it not be for Greece it would be all Turkish, I say if it were not for Turkey it would be all Greek. But then again if it were not for Greeks or Turks Cyprus and Anatolia would have their own culture. There were people living in these lands before Greeks as well!

Armenians is highly contentious. I don't think it was genocide. There was no systematic killing. It was a forced migration to Armenia. Due to the climate and lack of food and water, many people died on the way. Many people died when they driven out of the Balkans and had to relocate in Turkey as well. Was one because of the Quran and one because of the Bible? I don't think so. There are rogue elements in all religions, but the majority are peaceful.

Arabs and Israelis is another difficult issue. I have sympathies with both sides. Israelis because their ancestors were killed by Nazis. They had to have a country of their own to stop the discrimination. But then again, I have sympathies with the Palestinians as well because they were living on the land, when Britain gave it to the Jewish folk escaping from the Nazis. This solved one problem of Jewish VS European discrimination but created a whole new kettle of fish.

The Uygurs in China are not represented by the terrorists who share their ethnicity in the same way Muslims aren't represented by the terrorists that share their religion. Just like Kurdish people are not represented by the PKK. Turks aren't represented by the government that issued the Armenian forced migrations, Serbians are not represented by Milosevic. You get my point.

I'm not too sure about the wahabbis in Bosnia. AFAIK Albania, Bosnia and Kosovo aren't extremist hotbeads. I have never heard of Balkan Muslims causing terrorist atrocities against their Catholic and Orthodox neighbours.

I'm not too sure about Somalia but lets be honest but you missed my point. If Islam teaches violence then why isn't every single Muslim in the world killing "infidels". I'm not. None of my Muslim friends are. None of my family is. I have many non-Muslim friends and I know plenty of Muslims that are friends with non-Muslims.

In conclusion the point I was originally trying to make was that it is clear the majority of the worlds Muslims are good people, just like the majority of people of other beliefs. If Islam was the problem, then all Muslims would be out there kill non-Muslims and the world would be in chaos. But guess what? The world isn't in chaos.

Posted by: Muratcan at December 2, 2008 12:08 PM

Muratcan
I appreciated your balanced contribution, as Akyol's as well, even if sometimes he uses censurship ;-)
Actually what you say, it tells me just that modern followers of Islam are more sensible, mature and balanced that their religion.
Imagine, the best friends I have are Arabs, I appreciate a lot their big heart...but...this doesn't absolve the fact that actually most are a) in denial or b) don't actually know their religion. You know that for example in Tunisia, during religion classes, they don't teach the Medinan Verses?...If you ask them about 9:5 or 9:21 etc etc...they think I'm inventing everything..
Paradoxically, the "true" Muslims are the "militants", bcs they stand on orthodoxy, they base their action on the 4 madhad, on the Sira, Sunna (most important: the example of Muhammad) and the Qur'an. Have you read the text of ibn Humaid about jihad in the Sunna and the Qur'an?...When you are confronted with a bad news, either you try to ignore it, or you are confronted with a cognitive dissonance....this is the situation of most of the Umma, the other ones, that take the news as it is, they, eventually become radicals, terrorists etc etc...
you known, actually the problem is even not between dar el harb and dar el islam...but inside dar el islma itself, bcs sensible muslims will (and are) be labelled as heretics by the radicals....
an insustainable situation...

Posted by: echnaton at December 3, 2008 9:47 AM

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