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August 13, 2008
Is Turkey Abandoning the West?
[Originally published in Turkish Daily News]
Since 2002, the year the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, came to power in Turkey, alarming pieces have appeared once in a while in the American or Israeli media, asking whether the country is turning its face “to the East,” rather than to the West. The article by Caroline Glick in the Jerusalem Post three days ago was not even asking that question. The title rather reflected certainty about what is going on: “Turkey's abandonment of the West.”
According to Ms. Glick, the fact that the Turkish government was hosting “Iran's genocidal, nuclear weapons-seeking leader, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,” or that it had good relations with Syria, talked to Hamas, and was turning “Islamist,” was enough evidence to conclude that the good-old Western-friendly Turkey is long gone.
But is that really the case?
Ahmadinejad in Istanbul
It is understandable that Israelis feel uneasy with Ahmadinejad’s current trip to Turkey. He is, after all, a nuclear power-seeking leader who makes crazy speeches about wiping Israel off the map. But does the fact that the Turkish government is talking to him mean that his radical vision is approved by Ankara? Or does Ankara think that Tehran can be persuaded to back off from its concerning position through such contact?
The latter is true. Turkish leaders, including President Abdullah Gül, have repeatedly said that Turkey does not want to see nuclear weapons in the region. If Iran has nukes, that will be a major concern for Turkey as well. But the current government also believes, firstly, that this problem should not prevent Turkey from continuing its much-needed natural gas deal with Iran, and, secondly, that Iran can be persuaded by talks. Ankara even hopes to play a role in these talks.
If you call the Turkish government dreamers, think again. Earlier this year, the whole world was surprised when it was announced that Israel and Syria had engaged in a dialogue which was hosted and mediated by Turkey. It has received praise from almost all Western governments, including that of the United States, which is the most suspicious toward the Syrian regime.
So, if Turkey has been helpful in mediating between Israel and Syria, it could possibly be helpful in bridging the gap between Iran and the West, too. At least it is worth trying. Give peace a chance.
Why is Turkey so interested in all this, you might ask. Well, first of all, the current government has the “vision thing”. Dr. Ahmet Davutoğlu, the top foreign policy advisor to Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan has long been developing a strategy which would make Turkey a regional power, contributing to the peace and stability of the Balkans, the Caucasus and the Middle East. Secondly, with the Iraqi War, Turkey has seen that conflicts in the region influences itself very badly, so finding solutions to regional crises before they escalate is in Turkey’s best interest.
And it is no secret that most of the contemporary conflicts in the Middle East have something to do with political Islam. That makes the Islamic identity of the AKP not a risk, as some Israelis and Americans suspect, but actually an asset. That very identity makes President Gül or Prime Minister Erdoğan more trustable and respectable in the eyes of Islamic regimes and organizations. Unlike most of Turkey’s previous leaders, these conservative politicians can use the language and find the tone that their Persian or Arab counterparts will understand.
This does not mean that the AKP government, or President Gül, will be able to convince all the radicals in the Middle East to come to their senses. They tried this with Hamas leader Khalid Meshal in 2005, and hoped to persuade him to recognize Israel and accept a bi-state solution. It obviously didn’t work, and the “Meshal meeting” almost turned into a scandal for Turkish diplomacy.
But a failed effort for peace is not “support for terrorism.” It is absolutely wrong to say that the “Turkish government speaks to Hamas” and infer from that a support for Hamas’ terrorist tactics. The crucial point is what Ankara says to Hamas or other radical elements of the Middle East when they speak. What will matter with Ahmadinejad will be, again, the content of the messages that the Turkish government will give.
Alarmism versus facts
Actually the whole alarmism about “the Turkey-Iran connection” these days, looks very similar to the hype and anger that some Washington commentators expressed in the face of Turkey’s relations with Syria in 2005 and 2006. Because of the ties between the AKP government and Bassar Esad, Turkey was again accused for “sliding to the axis of evil” by some Western, mostly neo-conservative, commentators. Yet it turned out that Turkey was in fact hoping to contribute to the normalization of Syria; a goal evidenced by Ankara’s mediation between Damascus and Tel Aviv.
In short, those who believe that Turkey is “abandoning the West” are getting Turkey wrong. Actually, what they write reveals that they have little clue about Turkey’s internal politics either. In her Jerusalem Post piece, Ms. Glick accuses the current government for “intimidating its pro-Western rivals”. Well, ask any diplomat in Ankara and they will tell you that the rivals of the current government are anything but pro-Western. Some of those rivals are actually anti-American and anti-European “Third Worldists” who are supporting the Russian onslaught going on in the neighboring Georgia these days.
What Turkey is really abandoning is the inward-looking and xenophobic foreign policy approach, which has defined much of its Republican experience. Ankara is now becoming an influential factor for peace and stability in the region. And it is good news for everybody except those who have a passion for war.
Posted by Mustafa Akyol at August 13, 2008 10:18 PM


The first line of the lyrics of an old Turkish song translates roughly as follows: “The two hearts cannot be separated no matter what sin is committed”. The other lines too do make sense in this connection.
Posted by: Librarian at August 19, 2008 10:30 AM
Hm. Another point we disagree on Mustafa, the danger of a nuclear Iran, that is. I'll worry about existing nuclear weapons, rather than those would be. And I'll worry about deeds, rather than words, that is the regional power that actually repeatedly attacked its neighbors and whose very existence is based on ethnic cleansing rather than another one whose only actual war has been a defensive one.
Posted by: Chahine at August 27, 2008 4:07 AM
Mr. Akyol, hurry up and become part of the Ahmediyyat Community in Islam. Your beliefs match the communities anyway. Your practically one of us already, just make it official. :)
Posted by: N.U.A at August 30, 2008 11:19 PM
The refusal of Mr. Bush’s $700 billion rescue package by the US Congress proves once again the Kemalist thesis that democracy is hampering economic progress. The Washington Post must recruit eminent Emin Begh as editorial writer to let him acquaint American readers about scientific facts such as how stupid an idea democracy is and the benefits of scientific-secularism.
Posted by: Murat Aygen at September 30, 2008 8:04 PM
After the 1960 coup-dâeta, the number of American citizens living in Ankara did not decreased, instead increased till Mr.Ecevit formed his first cabinet in year 1973.
Posted by: Murat Aygen at January 21, 2009 5:45 PM