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April 24, 2007
Abdullah Gül Is the Perfect Choice
[Originally published in Turkish Daily News]
Let me say it loud and clear: The naming of Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül as the AK Party’s candidate for president is a perfect decision. It is nearly certain that Mr. Gül will be Turkey’s next president, and I am pretty certain that he will be a good one.
There are many reasons. First, Mr. Gül is a very experienced and refined statesman. His career in academia, finance and politics is impeccable. Moreover, in the past four years, he directed Turkish foreign policy quite successfully and has earned respect and reputation in many foreign capitals — both in the West and the East.
Unlike President Sezer, who has shown neither an interest in nor a comprehension of world affairs during his term, Mr. Gül is a visionary leader who will contribute to Turkey’s integration with the global economy and its positive influence in regional and global affairs. (For example, Mr. Sezer has repeatedly refused to talk to his Iraqi counterpart, Jalal Talabani simply because he is a Kurd. Mr. Gül, who recently said “both Kurds and Turkmens are our relatives,” obviously does not share that Kurdophobia, and thus can act much more constructively towards our southern neighbors.)
The second important quality of Mr. Gül is his widely acknowledged tone of moderatism. Prime Minister Erdoğan, due to both his more direct personality and his role as the political leader of the AK Party, has become a more controversial figure in the eyes of his opponents. To borrow a term from the United States, one could say there are some committed “Erdoğan haters” in Turkey. The same people would not be the greatest fans of Mr. Gül either, but he is likely to attract less zealotry.
A third reason which makes Mr. Gül the perfect candidate is that it means that Mr. Erdoğan will remain as the leader of his party and the head of government. By deciding to do so, he really took a step which many will consider as self-sacrifice. It had become almost a tradition for center-right Turkish PM’s to walk into “Çankaya” (the Presidential palace), whenever they find the chance for it. Many political commentators had guessed that Mr. Erdoğan would do the same, because they argued, “It is in the nature of a politician to run for the highest post.” Well, as he reiterated several times, Mr. Erdoğan is not like that. “I am not here for posts and titles,” he said yesterday, “I am here to serve my people; because I believe that serving the people is serving God.” With yesterday’s decision, he proved that he is sincere in that rhetoric, which many have found very useful to exploit, but quite hard to follow.
Not a Republic of The Seculars
I know that not all Turks are as optimistic as I am about all this. Some fear, in fact, that our secular republic is now in grave danger. I just received an email which included a photo showing the Erdoğan and Gül couples together. Both ladies, as you know, wear the Islamic headscarf. “This is end of the Republic,” the emailer argued, “just see how they look.”
The logic which underlies that fear — and the zillions of other alarmist comments you have heard and will continue to hear from secularist Turks — is a very simple but a grossly wrong one: They think that a secular republic is a republic of the seculars. The same perception implies that the religious people can only be second-class citizens unworthy of high-level public offices. Yet in fact, a secular republic is one which does not discriminate against its citizens according to their religious beliefs and practices. Mrs. Hayrünisa Gül is just one of the millions of Turkish women who cover their heads because of their religious commitments. They are all first class citizens and they deserve to be treated as such.
Actually, while Mr. Gül’s presidency is no threat to secularism, it might be a blessing for it by helping the religious segments in Turkish society feel themselves more accepted by the system, and, in return, accept the system.
This trend has already started with the AK Party’s incumbency in 2002, and Mr. Gül’s presidency will be another important step, which will embolden the silent Islamic reform that is taking place in Turkey: the acceptance of democracy, liberalism and free markets by a devoutly Muslim populace. This is, of course, something with not just national but also global significance. No wonder that in some of his previous speeches in Arab capitals, Mr. Gül repeatedly called for “reform in the Arab world,” as exemplified by Turkey.
Alas, Turkey is really becoming an interesting and important country: not a dull imitation (and “wannabe”) of the West, but a country which proudly keeps its traditional identity while accepting the universal values that the West has also embraced. And that’s exactly what the world needs.
Posted by Mustafa Akyol at April 24, 2007 4:53 PM


I have also posted on my blog that Gul is the Right Choice.
"Gul is more of a statesman, and one who is temperate, full of cheer and hopeful of the future, as well as a moderate democrat when it comes to appeasing the conservative and fundamentalist leaning factions within the country, while championing an acceptable compromise for the majority of the republic."
When I first met him New York City in the early 90s, "I had found him to be soft spoken but strong in his convictions. I was pleasantly surprised and pleased with his view for the future of Turkey. One where polarization is opposed and people of all ideologies live in peace and harmony respectful of each other's mindset and without any fundamentalist overtures of one over another."
I wish him luck. He's going to need it.
I am also pleased with Babacan as the choice to replace Gul as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. These are all 'reformist' moves by Turkey. We shall see in a few years!
Posted by: metin at April 24, 2007 6:05 PM
Good point about an Islamic country accepting democracy, liberalism and free markets and yet retaining it's traditional values. It can be done and Turkey is proving that. Let's hope Iraq can be another such country. Keep up the good work Mr. Akyol.
Posted by: Martin Bebow at April 26, 2007 3:49 PM
Simple, but excellent article Mustafa.
If, for example, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Greece are ruled for decades by (orthodox) Christians, in a secular society, why is their outrage among Turkish 'secularists'? Because they will finally loose their power over the majority of the Turkish society...
Posted by: Hans at April 27, 2007 4:26 PM
I do not share your naive optimism about Erdogan and Gul's political agenda. Their definition of democracy appears to be as restrictive as the one they intend to "improve." AKP emphasizes its real intentions at every occasion, including the latest presidential elections. Arinc, who should not have made any comments as the parliament spokesperson, for example, made it clear that they will "elect a religious president." I do not know what that means, but apparently it did not bother you as a "Muslim writer." (I do not know what that means either)
Perhaps it is time refrain from overly simple categorizations, and sweeping generalizations, such as ultra-secularists, liberals, pro-Islamists and etc., and apply to a more sophisticated line of reasoning. The relationship between political parties and society is a two way highway. Lets not fool ourselves that AKP is the defender of democracy, and confuse propaganda with analysis.
Posted by: Cingoz at May 2, 2007 12:05 AM